Someone asked me in my private buffer, how do I tell if a counter is under accumulation?
First let’s understand, in layman terms what the terms are. A security has 3 ways of movement. Up, down, and sideways. In that order, it’s accumulation, distribution, and consolidation. Simple right? No stock moves in a straight line. At some point it needs to consolidate. I like to put it in a crude way. You eat something (accumulation) feel shiok, sit down, watch tv, shake leg (consolidation, or digestion, if you so prefer) and then you need to take a dump! (distributing). Of course, you could eat, feel shiok, eat somemore! Or you could have a real bad tummy, and take a couple dumps one go, get out of the toilet bowl, walk around (consolidate) and then dump again. Everything moves in a cycle. So do stocks.
When a stock goes up, people are accumulating, generally. That’s all to it.
What I suspect is, people wanna know how do you tell during consolidation phase, if the stock will head up or down thereafter. ie, when a stock is trading sideways and flat for a period of time, is it consolidating AND accumulating, or is it distributing slowly?
First of all, one has to understand how fund managers (BBs) mentality is and how they play. BBs are humans too and yes you can see what they are up to, but problem is when you have more than a few groups of BBs, it is best to stay out. Stocks like YangZiJiang is an example. Big players everywhere on both sides. As how I put it, “When 2 elephants fight, the grass and everything below them dies”. We are just a small player, easily trampled to death! Now, a fund manager always wants to buy low sell high. Who doesn’t? They can employ a few methods. One way is to buy the stock, do an analytical buy call, and let retailers chase the price up. The second way, and this can be step 2 from the previous step, begin ‘distributing’ to the retailers. You see, the big players don’t buy all at one go. If I were to buy 10,000 lots, will I put a buy queue there? No way. The whole world can see what I am up to! And no one will sell the minute they see a huge buying interest. They will wait for the buyer to buy up. Hence the buyer is no longer buying low. No good. The fund manager can employ a method that I like to call left-right hand. You need market depth to see this.
For example, fund manager wants to begin buying from $1.
He puts a block buy at say $0.95. He puts 5oo lots there. The current price is now $1 assuming. He begins buying up. At $1.01. After a pause, he buys up again $1.02. And then he buys up again $1.03 and so on. He stops at $1.05. By now, it would have attracted the attention of traders and investors who see the buy ups. The fund manager now sits one side and let the retailers continue buying. Buying buying buying. Assume the price is now $1.09. He decides this is enough, he begins to distribute. ie, sell down. He will sell down and wipe all the buyers (usually retailers who end up carrying their ‘baby’) all the way to $1.05. By then retail investors begin to panic and realise they have been conned. They will cut loss and sell their holdings, driving prices lower. Hopefully it will be so low, it will kiss the 0.95 mark, and the fund manager’s queue gets done. Wow, he made a profit from buying up, selling down and he managed to force the price down to 95c to buy low.
That’s a simple example and takes a lot of assumptions, but in a gist this is what we do. A smart trader does not just cut loss simply because intraday supports and resistance is broken. Remember a line is never broken unless it closes above or below. So the fund manager can do this in a day, or over a few days. Using the same example, and assuming he wants to collect at 95c you will find a strong support there and they will not allow the price to fall lower. Why not just let it drop lower so they can buy cheap? If they do so, they lose control of the counter and momentum. Staying in control is very important. If they allow the stock to plunge, they could end up losing money because of the prices they had bought earlier. Too wide a gap may not be easy to control. A smart trader will have market depth, and can see the BBs putting in the block queues. If the BB wants the price to be supported, the block queue at 95c assuming is not filled, they will lift it and put it one bid higher at 95.5. If they wanna support it further, they will bring it up the next bid. You can actually see the blocks move. In a single moment, a single bid loses x bids and the next bid gains the exact same x. And it keeps moving up and down depending on the price they ultimately want to control. This is why any breakout must come with volume too. We do not want the BB to be the one causing the breakout. We want genuine breakouts with strength that surpasses what the BB can do. The BB is strong, but he/she does not win all the time. As you can see how many funds have lost money too.
Distribution is the other way round. Lift the price artificially high, and then drop off their holdings bit by bit, hopefully at the same price, if not higher. Naturally no one will just release all at one go. It will not only wipe out the whole queue but it will cause others to take notice. The idea is to carry out your actions under radar. The first stock that came to mind is Jade. ML acquired the lots and began distributing it. The punters who thought they can make a 1 bid profit, swallowed all the stocks ML was dumping literally. This is ‘carrying someone’s baby’. Slowly but surely, a hundred lots here, 2 hundred there at a time, people swallowed all the stuff ML threw out. When ML (the BB) was done, they packed their bags and left. You can imagine what happened. How could one see from the chart? I use the accumulation/distribution line. I look for divergence that buck the trend. Ie if the trend is up, but the line has a bearish divergence then something is wrong! It is not sustainable. The line uses price and volume to tabulate, and it can be delayed. The only way to see live accumulation or distribution is to look at market depth and you need a trained eye for it.
So let’s see Jade. You see the buy ups to bring it to 20-23c range. Look at the area between the parallel lines. Flat prices. It didn’t change much. Closing mostly flat. But look at the accumulation/distribution line. You would expect it to be roughly flat, but it was trending down. This suggests distribution and I would wanna take heed! It suggests something is not right, better check, or better still stay way.
Here is the STI chart that I love to use. Look at the rally up towards Aug last year before it corrected for the first time. Noticed there were NO proper retracements. Any rally without proper retracements is BAD. Pure and simple. It cannot be sustained and the moment the funds decide to dump, all hell will break lose due to the holders holding at a high. As the funds bring up the price for distribution, you’ll have people happily buying away feeling overly bullish. And then the uptrend stops. Goes flat. Those who were the last few to buy will begin to panic. Contra period is up, for one. Weak holders will begin to let go. Coupled with the distribution power left behind by the fund managers, a sharp correction could be impending. You will remember around June, you hear reports of independent analyst firms who sounded the alarm that the stock market will see at least a 15-30% retracement in months. This could be one of the ways they saw it but naturally their computer programs are far more sophisticated to analyse data across the board. As you can see from the chart, the trend is clearly up. Up up up. But the accumulation line is falling and this suggests the prices were brought up for distribution. Would you wanna take heed when the price is going up but the line is bearish? Of course!
I have trouble finding a chart with a proper bullish divergence for you. But just imagine, a chart with a lower low, but showing a higher high on the accumulation line instead. This suggests a reversal could be coming.
So on during a consolidation phase, I could use a mix of indicators, candlesticks and price action to determine if there is distributing or consolidation. To be sure, I will need market depth. Accumulation and distribution is not a perfect science. But if you get it right, you will be able to see insider’s price action before reports are due. Unusual activity should be taken note of.
Here are some charts for you look at. You will see many s shares sharing the same chart. I bought XLX, Ausgroup, China Energy, Synear for it’s necktie in formation. XLX and Ausgroup has already formed. China Energy in formation while Synear has a while to go and some of these are tikam stocks. Which means, I have no intention of holding them past contra period. Watch ferrochina carefully. Depth shows possible accumulation and them trying to manipulate the prices so that it goes undetected. My indicators are not conclusive hence. A breakout of 1.47 convincingly will be bullish.
I offer no guarantee to the above for it is my way of looking at things and it may not work for everyone. Also, I have noticed supports have been holding and resistance lines have been broken of late. This suggests an early sign of a trend reversal. Remember, in a bull trend, supports hold, resistance lines are broken. The reverse is true for a bear trend. DJIA could have some retracement which is healthy as long as the major supports are not broken. MA support is around 12655 right now. S&P has quite a bit to retrace if it wants to as there are gaps to fill. Overall if the prices bounce off support, the outlook remains bullish. Nonetheless, caveat emptor!



